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MAMMAL WATCHING

 
Mammal Watching in Estonia
Programmes can be viewed when clicking the name of tour and then choosing Tour dossier from the right menu. Discount does not apply to earlier booked trips and Tailor-made holidays.  

We would be happy to give you more information or offer an extra tour whenever you find a suitable time. Put together your group and book your dream tour as soon as possible! Group leader can get a discount of 10%.
 
Elk
Elk / Valeri Štšerbatõh

One of the most important and endangered type of forests in Estonia is Western Taiga. Western Taiga is a complex forest habitat type, ranging from dry pine forest (Pinus sylvestris) to damp spruce forests (Picea abies). Some stands in such forests may be quite young, having regenerated after a forest fire that would have occured over hundred years ago. Whilst others will be significantly more mature.
 
In all cases, natural undistributed western taiga – not subjected to commercial forestry – is extremely rich, providing habitats for many threatened species of lichens, bryophytes, insects and birds. The dead wood, in particular, plays a central role in maintaining this high conservation value.
 
Racoon Dog
Racoon Dogs / Valeri Štšerbatõh

Estonian forests and woodlands are well-known in Europe for its number of mammals living there. 700-800 Lynxes, over 150 Wolves, 500-600 Brown Bears, almost 20 000 Beavers are beyond doubt an additional value for the small territory. And the flying squirrel is the pride of Estonian forests –  in Europe they can only be found in Estonia and Finland. 
 
Brown Bear / Jarek Jõepera
 
Brown Bear droppings / Bert Rähni
Estonian Western Taiga forests in North-Europe stand out also with their extraordinary richness in birds species. Here the strong breeding populations of the wild fowls make the region even more distinguished. One of the most vivid indicators of diversity are definately woodpeckers. Although Estonia is a small country by area, 8 different species of woodpeckers nest here. During the birding trips, often there are mornings, when 6 different species of woodpeckers can be found in one spinney!
 
  
 
The welfare of the nesting owls is also satisfactory, their number  has been stable during the last decades: Tengmal`s Owl 200-400 pairs, Ural Owl 1500-2500 pairs and Pygmy Owl 600-1200 pairs. The only concern is the steep drop in the number of Eagle Owls. The typical Grouse in Estonian forest areas is unquestionably Hazel Grouse, up to 40 000 pairs nest here. The number of Capercaillie has stabilized during the last decades and now about 2000-3000 pairs nest in Estonia.The most dangered species of the wild fowls is Black Stork.
 
Western Taiga forest
Western Taiga forest / Mati Kose

Some interesting facts about Estonia:
  • Estonia stretches 350 km from east to west and 240 km from north to south.
  • Sea islands form one tenth and lakes about one twentieth of Estonia's territory.
  • Forests and woodlands cover almost half of the Estonian territory.
  • Total area of Estonian fens and bogs is about 140 000 ha.
  • With an area of 45 000 sq. km, Estonia is larger for example than Slovenia, Holland, Denmark or Switzerland.
  • Conversely, Estonia's population ranks amongst the smallest in the world: as of January 2000, an estimated 1 361 242 people live in Estonia — a density of only 30.2 people per sq. km.
  • 700-800 Lynxes, over 150 Wolves, 500-600 Brown Bears, almost 20 000 Beavers are beyond doubt excellent numbers for such a small territory.
  • Compared with Poland, four times as many Ural Owls and six times as many White-backed Woodpeckers breed in Estonia.


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